{"id":53876,"date":"2026-06-03T12:22:39","date_gmt":"2026-06-03T12:22:39","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/reveil-info.net\/?p=53876"},"modified":"2026-06-03T12:22:39","modified_gmt":"2026-06-03T12:22:39","slug":"constitution-de-la-lve-republique-il-etait-une-fois-le-2-juin-1991-aristide-ouedraogo-journaliste","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/reveil-info.net\/?p=53876","title":{"rendered":"Constitution de la lVe R\u00e9publique : il \u00e9tait une fois le 2 juin 1991( Aristide Ou\u00e9draogo, journaliste)"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>CONSTITUTION DE LA IVe R\u00c9PUBLIQUE : IL \u00c9TAIT UNE FOIS LE 2 JUIN 1991<\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/reveil-info.net\/?attachment_id=53879\" rel=\"attachment wp-att-53879\"><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"aligncenter size-full wp-image-53879\" src=\"https:\/\/reveil-info.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/IMG-20260512-WA0018.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"720\" height=\"567\" srcset=\"https:\/\/reveil-info.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/IMG-20260512-WA0018.jpg 720w, https:\/\/reveil-info.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/IMG-20260512-WA0018-300x236.jpg 300w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 720px) 100vw, 720px\" \/><\/a><br \/>\nLa date du 2 juin 1991 fut une des \u00e9tapes historiques majeures pour le Burkina Faso : c&rsquo;est le jour o\u00f9 la population a adopt\u00e9 par r\u00e9f\u00e9rendum la Constitution instituant la IVe R\u00e9publique.<br \/>\nApprouv\u00e9e lors de ce scrutin, formellement adopt\u00e9e le 11 juin 1991, elle a \u00e9t\u00e9 modifi\u00e9e \u00e0 plusieurs reprises, notamment en novembre 2024. \u00c0 l&rsquo;origine, elle \u00e9tait constitu\u00e9e d&rsquo;un pr\u00e9ambule et de 173 articles.<br \/>\nLe 31 janvier 2022, un acte fondamental r\u00e9tablit la Constitution et accorde \u00e0 Paul-Henri Sandaogo Damiba le titre de pr\u00e9sident. Plus tard, le 30 septembre 2023, le r\u00e9gime burkinab\u00e8 annonce une \u00ab modification partielle \u00bb de la Constitution, rel\u00e9guant notamment le fran\u00e7ais au rang de langue de travail et supprimant la Haute Cour de justice, l&rsquo;organe qui jugeait les personnalit\u00e9s politiques. Adopt\u00e9e par le Parlement de transition, cette r\u00e9vision devient effective en d\u00e9cembre 2023.<br \/>\nLe 30 octobre 2024, le Parlement de transition adopte une nouvelle modification de la Constitution. Celle-ci r\u00e9tablit la formule de Thomas Sankara, \u00ab La patrie ou la mort, nous vaincrons \u00bb, comme devise nationale, et permet l&rsquo;adh\u00e9sion du pays \u00e0 une conf\u00e9d\u00e9ration, une f\u00e9d\u00e9ration ou une union d&rsquo;\u00c9tats. Cette r\u00e9vision constitutionnelle est ensuite soumise au Conseil constitutionnel, puis promulgu\u00e9e le 21 novembre par le pr\u00e9sident Ibrahim Traor\u00e9. Elle entre en vigueur le 30 novembre 2024.<br \/>\nPour une g\u00e9n\u00e9ration qui n\u2019avait connu que Blaise Compaor\u00e9, la d\u00e9mocratie \u00e0 l\u2019occidentale \u00e9tait, pour beaucoup, un outil qui allait permettre l\u2019alternance, ouvrir v\u00e9ritablement le pays au monde et favoriser son d\u00e9veloppement et promouvoir les libert\u00e9s individuelles et collectives.<br \/>\nCependant, cette p\u00e9riode d\u00e9mocratique a permis aux Burkinab\u00e8 de se faire une id\u00e9e de la perfidie et de la perversit\u00e9 d\u2019un syst\u00e8me qui promeut la corruption, les d\u00e9tournements et la gabegie. En bref, toutes les combines possibles pour atteindre le sommet de l\u2019\u00c9tat sans coup f\u00e9rir tout en laissant des morts dans des placards.<br \/>\nLa question que beaucoup se posent aujourd&rsquo;hui au Burkina Faso est la suivante : sommes-nous sociologiquement et culturellement pr\u00eats pour la d\u00e9mocratie \u00e0 l\u2019occidentale ?<br \/>\nEn tout cas, ce fut une exp\u00e9rience marquante qui continue de susciter le d\u00e9bat sur la n\u00e9cessit\u00e9 de reprendre enti\u00e8rement la constitution pour qu\u2019elle colle \u00e0 nos r\u00e9alit\u00e9s et \u00e0 nos valeurs !<\/p>\n<p>Aristide OUEDRAOGO<br \/>\nJournaliste \u00e9ditorialiste, Auteur<br \/>\nDjimite731@gmail.com<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>CONSTITUTION DE LA IVe R\u00c9PUBLIQUE : IL \u00c9TAIT UNE FOIS LE 2 JUIN 1991 La<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[38],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-53876","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-retour-sur-le-passe"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.7 - 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