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<\/a><\/p>\nEn 1963, 32 \u00c9tats cr\u00e9\u00e8rent l\u2019Organisation de l’unit\u00e9 africaine \u00e0 Addis-Abeba en \u00c9thiopie. Parmi les chefs d’\u00c9tat fondateurs, les avis divergeaient sur sa nature. Les partisans du f\u00e9d\u00e9ralisme, men\u00e9s par le pr\u00e9sident du Ghana Kwame Nkrumah, s\u2019opposaient aux tenants d\u2019une \u00ab Afrique des \u00c9tats \u00bb avec \u00e0 leur t\u00eate le pr\u00e9sident s\u00e9n\u00e9galais L\u00e9opold S\u00e9dar Senghor.<\/p>\n
Ces derniers impos\u00e8rent leur vision et l\u2019Organisation de l’unit\u00e9 africaine devint un outil de coop\u00e9ration, et non d\u2019int\u00e9gration, entre les \u00c9tats.
\nEn mai 1963, la charte de l’organisation (qui fut r\u00e9dig\u00e9e notamment par le pr\u00e9sident malien Modibo Ke\u00efta et le pr\u00e9sident togolais Sylvanus Olympio quelque temps avant sa mort) fut sign\u00e9e par trente \u00c9tats africains ind\u00e9pendants.<\/p>\n
En 1984-1985, le Maroc se retire de l’Organisation de l’unit\u00e9 africaine, dont il \u00e9tait membre depuis 1963, \u00e0 la suite de l’admission de la R\u00e9publique arabe sahraouie d\u00e9mocratique.<\/p>\n
En 2002, l’Union africaine remplace l\u2019organisation de l’unit\u00e9 africaine. L’Union africaine ayant \u00e9t\u00e9 cr\u00e9\u00e9e en 2000 \u00e0 Durban en Afrique du Sud<\/p>\n
Reveil-info<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"
L’OUA a \u00e9t\u00e9 cr\u00e9\u00e9e et pr\u00e9sid\u00e9e par l’empereur Ha\u00efl\u00e9 S\u00e9lassi\u00e9 Ier en 1963 et dissoute<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":0,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[38],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-53041","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","hentry","category-retour-sur-le-passe"],"yoast_head":"\n
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