{"id":38103,"date":"2025-12-07T13:22:36","date_gmt":"2025-12-07T13:22:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/reveil-info.net\/?p=38103"},"modified":"2025-12-07T13:22:36","modified_gmt":"2025-12-07T13:22:36","slug":"usa-la-femme-qui-conseillait-les-presidents","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/reveil-info.net\/?p=38103","title":{"rendered":"USA: la femme qui conseillait les pr\u00e9sidents"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>LA FEMME QUI CONSEILLA LES PR\u00c9SIDENTS AM\u00c9RICAINS<br \/>\nN\u00e9e en 1875, quinze ans apr\u00e8s l\u2019esclavage, Mary McLeod Bethune est devenue la premi\u00e8re femme noire \u00e0 diriger une agence f\u00e9d\u00e9rale et \u00e0 influencer la Maison-Blanche.<\/p>\n<p>Elle a conseill\u00e9 :<\/p>\n<p>Calvin Coolidge (30\u1d49 pr\u00e9sident, 1923\u20131929) : invit\u00e9e \u00e0 la Conf\u00e9rence de la Maison-Blanche sur le bien-\u00eatre des enfants.<\/p>\n<p>Herbert Hoover (31\u1d49 pr\u00e9sident, 1929\u20131933) : membre de commissions pour honorer les contributions afro-am\u00e9ricaines.<\/p>\n<p>Franklin D. Roosevelt (32\u1d49 pr\u00e9sident, 1933\u20131945) : directrice de la Division des affaires des Noirs de la NYA, cr\u00e9atrice du Black Cabinet, garantissant l\u2019acc\u00e8s des jeunes Noirs aux emplois, bourses et programmes f\u00e9d\u00e9raux.<\/p>\n<p>Harry S. Truman (33\u1d49 pr\u00e9sident, 1945\u20131953) : repr\u00e9sentante personnelle du pr\u00e9sident aux c\u00e9r\u00e9monies diplomatiques et conf\u00e9rences internationales, d\u00e9fendant les droits civiques \u00e0 l\u2019\u00e9chelle mondiale.<\/p>\n<p>Mary McLeod Bethune ouvrait des portes l\u00e0 o\u00f9 la couleur de la peau interdisait toute entr\u00e9e.<\/p>\n<p>Elle prouvait chaque jour que le pouvoir n\u2019attend pas qu\u2019on vous le donne : il se prend avec courage et vision.<\/p>\n<p><img loading=\"lazy\" decoding=\"async\" class=\"alignnone size-full wp-image-37697\" src=\"https:\/\/reveil-info.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/IMG-20240629-WA0041-1.jpg\" alt=\"\" width=\"1034\" height=\"729\" srcset=\"https:\/\/reveil-info.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/IMG-20240629-WA0041-1.jpg 1034w, https:\/\/reveil-info.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/IMG-20240629-WA0041-1-300x212.jpg 300w, https:\/\/reveil-info.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/IMG-20240629-WA0041-1-1024x722.jpg 1024w, https:\/\/reveil-info.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/IMG-20240629-WA0041-1-768x541.jpg 768w\" sizes=\"auto, (max-width: 1034px) 100vw, 1034px\" \/><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>LA FEMME QUI CONSEILLA LES PR\u00c9SIDENTS AM\u00c9RICAINS N\u00e9e en 1875, quinze ans apr\u00e8s l\u2019esclavage, Mary<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":38107,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[38],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-38103","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-retour-sur-le-passe"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>USA: la femme qui conseillait les pr\u00e9sidents - R\u00e9veil Info<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"noindex, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"fr_FR\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"USA: la femme qui conseillait les pr\u00e9sidents - R\u00e9veil Info\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"LA FEMME QUI CONSEILLA LES PR\u00c9SIDENTS AM\u00c9RICAINS N\u00e9e en 1875, quinze ans apr\u00e8s l\u2019esclavage, Mary\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/reveil-info.net\/?p=38103\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"R\u00e9veil Info\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2025-12-07T13:22:36+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/reveil-info.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/FB_IMG_17650436496998312.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"659\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"973\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"R\u00e9veil info\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"\u00c9crit par\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"R\u00e9veil info\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"2 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/reveil-info.net\\\/?p=38103#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/reveil-info.net\\\/?p=38103\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"R\u00e9veil info\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/reveil-info.net\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/ca0cc8e70088e0a2b5e92556c1ee60f5\"},\"headline\":\"USA: la femme qui conseillait les pr\u00e9sidents\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-12-07T13:22:36+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/reveil-info.net\\\/?p=38103\"},\"wordCount\":183,\"commentCount\":0,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/reveil-info.net\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/reveil-info.net\\\/?p=38103#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/reveil-info.net\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/12\\\/FB_IMG_17650436496998312.jpg\",\"articleSection\":[\"Retour sur le Pass\u00e9\"],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"CommentAction\",\"name\":\"Comment\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/reveil-info.net\\\/?p=38103#respond\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/reveil-info.net\\\/?p=38103\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/reveil-info.net\\\/?p=38103\",\"name\":\"USA: la femme qui conseillait les pr\u00e9sidents - R\u00e9veil Info\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/reveil-info.net\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/reveil-info.net\\\/?p=38103#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/reveil-info.net\\\/?p=38103#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/reveil-info.net\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/12\\\/FB_IMG_17650436496998312.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2025-12-07T13:22:36+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/reveil-info.net\\\/?p=38103#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/reveil-info.net\\\/?p=38103\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/reveil-info.net\\\/?p=38103#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/reveil-info.net\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/12\\\/FB_IMG_17650436496998312.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/reveil-info.net\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2025\\\/12\\\/FB_IMG_17650436496998312.jpg\",\"width\":659,\"height\":973},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/reveil-info.net\\\/?p=38103#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/reveil-info.net\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"USA: la femme qui conseillait les pr\u00e9sidents\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/reveil-info.net\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/reveil-info.net\\\/\",\"name\":\"R\u00e9veil Info\",\"description\":\"Le devoir d&#039;informer!\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/reveil-info.net\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/reveil-info.net\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/reveil-info.net\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"R\u00e9veil Info\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/reveil-info.net\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/reveil-info.net\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/reveil-info.net\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/07\\\/bnddd1.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/reveil-info.net\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2024\\\/07\\\/bnddd1.jpg\",\"width\":903,\"height\":125,\"caption\":\"R\u00e9veil Info\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/reveil-info.net\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"}},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/reveil-info.net\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/ca0cc8e70088e0a2b5e92556c1ee60f5\",\"name\":\"R\u00e9veil info\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"fr-FR\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/e4ad5bb743c8b6cb174d9df6c7d30a8a16f6889731241345fc6444e6485f02af?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/e4ad5bb743c8b6cb174d9df6c7d30a8a16f6889731241345fc6444e6485f02af?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/e4ad5bb743c8b6cb174d9df6c7d30a8a16f6889731241345fc6444e6485f02af?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"R\u00e9veil info\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/reveil-info.net\"],\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/reveil-info.net\\\/?author=1\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"USA: la femme qui conseillait les pr\u00e9sidents - R\u00e9veil Info","robots":{"index":"noindex","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"og_locale":"fr_FR","og_type":"article","og_title":"USA: la femme qui conseillait les pr\u00e9sidents - R\u00e9veil Info","og_description":"LA FEMME QUI CONSEILLA LES PR\u00c9SIDENTS AM\u00c9RICAINS N\u00e9e en 1875, quinze ans apr\u00e8s l\u2019esclavage, Mary","og_url":"https:\/\/reveil-info.net\/?p=38103","og_site_name":"R\u00e9veil Info","article_published_time":"2025-12-07T13:22:36+00:00","og_image":[{"width":659,"height":973,"url":"https:\/\/reveil-info.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/FB_IMG_17650436496998312.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"R\u00e9veil info","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"\u00c9crit par":"R\u00e9veil info","Dur\u00e9e de lecture estim\u00e9e":"2 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/reveil-info.net\/?p=38103#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/reveil-info.net\/?p=38103"},"author":{"name":"R\u00e9veil info","@id":"https:\/\/reveil-info.net\/#\/schema\/person\/ca0cc8e70088e0a2b5e92556c1ee60f5"},"headline":"USA: la femme qui conseillait les pr\u00e9sidents","datePublished":"2025-12-07T13:22:36+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/reveil-info.net\/?p=38103"},"wordCount":183,"commentCount":0,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/reveil-info.net\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/reveil-info.net\/?p=38103#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/reveil-info.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/FB_IMG_17650436496998312.jpg","articleSection":["Retour sur le Pass\u00e9"],"inLanguage":"fr-FR","potentialAction":[{"@type":"CommentAction","name":"Comment","target":["https:\/\/reveil-info.net\/?p=38103#respond"]}]},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/reveil-info.net\/?p=38103","url":"https:\/\/reveil-info.net\/?p=38103","name":"USA: la femme qui conseillait les pr\u00e9sidents - R\u00e9veil Info","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/reveil-info.net\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/reveil-info.net\/?p=38103#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/reveil-info.net\/?p=38103#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/reveil-info.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/FB_IMG_17650436496998312.jpg","datePublished":"2025-12-07T13:22:36+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/reveil-info.net\/?p=38103#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"fr-FR","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/reveil-info.net\/?p=38103"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"fr-FR","@id":"https:\/\/reveil-info.net\/?p=38103#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/reveil-info.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/FB_IMG_17650436496998312.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/reveil-info.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/FB_IMG_17650436496998312.jpg","width":659,"height":973},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/reveil-info.net\/?p=38103#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/reveil-info.net\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"USA: la femme qui conseillait les pr\u00e9sidents"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/reveil-info.net\/#website","url":"https:\/\/reveil-info.net\/","name":"R\u00e9veil Info","description":"Le devoir d&#039;informer!","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/reveil-info.net\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/reveil-info.net\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"fr-FR"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/reveil-info.net\/#organization","name":"R\u00e9veil Info","url":"https:\/\/reveil-info.net\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"fr-FR","@id":"https:\/\/reveil-info.net\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/reveil-info.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/bnddd1.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/reveil-info.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2024\/07\/bnddd1.jpg","width":903,"height":125,"caption":"R\u00e9veil Info"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/reveil-info.net\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/reveil-info.net\/#\/schema\/person\/ca0cc8e70088e0a2b5e92556c1ee60f5","name":"R\u00e9veil info","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"fr-FR","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/e4ad5bb743c8b6cb174d9df6c7d30a8a16f6889731241345fc6444e6485f02af?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/e4ad5bb743c8b6cb174d9df6c7d30a8a16f6889731241345fc6444e6485f02af?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/e4ad5bb743c8b6cb174d9df6c7d30a8a16f6889731241345fc6444e6485f02af?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"R\u00e9veil info"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/reveil-info.net"],"url":"https:\/\/reveil-info.net\/?author=1"}]}},"jetpack_featured_media_url":"https:\/\/reveil-info.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/FB_IMG_17650436496998312.jpg","featured_image_urls":{"full":["https:\/\/reveil-info.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/FB_IMG_17650436496998312.jpg",659,973,false],"thumbnail":["https:\/\/reveil-info.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/FB_IMG_17650436496998312-150x150.jpg",150,150,true],"medium":["https:\/\/reveil-info.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/FB_IMG_17650436496998312-203x300.jpg",203,300,true],"medium_large":["https:\/\/reveil-info.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/FB_IMG_17650436496998312.jpg",640,945,false],"large":["https:\/\/reveil-info.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/FB_IMG_17650436496998312.jpg",640,945,false],"1536x1536":["https:\/\/reveil-info.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/FB_IMG_17650436496998312.jpg",659,973,false],"2048x2048":["https:\/\/reveil-info.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/FB_IMG_17650436496998312.jpg",659,973,false],"chromenews-featured":["https:\/\/reveil-info.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/FB_IMG_17650436496998312.jpg",659,973,false],"chromenews-large":["https:\/\/reveil-info.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/FB_IMG_17650436496998312-659x575.jpg",659,575,true],"chromenews-medium":["https:\/\/reveil-info.net\/wp-content\/uploads\/2025\/12\/FB_IMG_17650436496998312-590x410.jpg",590,410,true]},"author_info":{"display_name":"R\u00e9veil info","author_link":"https:\/\/reveil-info.net\/?author=1"},"category_info":"<a href=\"https:\/\/reveil-info.net\/?cat=38\" rel=\"category\">Retour sur le Pass\u00e9<\/a>","tag_info":"Retour sur le Pass\u00e9","comment_count":"0","_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/reveil-info.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38103","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/reveil-info.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/reveil-info.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/reveil-info.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/reveil-info.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=38103"}],"version-history":[{"count":5,"href":"https:\/\/reveil-info.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38103\/revisions"}],"predecessor-version":[{"id":38109,"href":"https:\/\/reveil-info.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/38103\/revisions\/38109"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/reveil-info.net\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/38107"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/reveil-info.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=38103"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/reveil-info.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=38103"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/reveil-info.net\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=38103"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}