{"id":31222,"date":"2025-09-14T10:04:53","date_gmt":"2025-09-14T10:04:53","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/reveil-info.net\/?p=31222"},"modified":"2025-09-14T10:04:53","modified_gmt":"2025-09-14T10:04:53","slug":"plongee-dans-la-vie-kim-ll-sungfondateur-et-pilier-de-la-coree-du-nord-moderne","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/reveil-info.net\/?p=31222","title":{"rendered":"Plong\u00e9e dans la vie Kim ll- sung,fondateur et  pilier de la Cor\u00e9e du Nord moderne"},"content":{"rendered":"<p>Plong\u00e9e dans la vie de Kim Il-sung, fondateur et pilier de la Cor\u00e9e du Nord moderne!<\/p>\n<p>N\u00e9 en 1912 \u00e0 Mangyongdae pr\u00e8s de Pyongyang, Kim Il-sung a grandi dans un contexte d\u2019occupation japonaise. D\u00e8s sa jeunesse, il rejoint la lutte anti-japonaise en Mandchourie, combattant aux c\u00f4t\u00e9s des communistes chinois et recevant une formation en URSS. En 1945, avec le soutien sovi\u00e9tique, il revient pour prendre le pouvoir dans la partie nord de la Cor\u00e9e, alors divis\u00e9e entre URSS et \u00c9tats-Unis.<\/p>\n<p>\u00c9lu Premier ministre d\u00e8s 1948, puis pr\u00e9sident en 1972, Kim Il-sung instaure un r\u00e9gime autoritaire marqu\u00e9 par une id\u00e9ologie originale, le juche, pr\u00f4nant l\u2019autosuffisance et la r\u00e9sistance face aux influences \u00e9trang\u00e8res. Sa politique se traduit par la militarisation extr\u00eame du pays, la r\u00e9pression de toute opposition et la mise en place d\u2019un culte de la personnalit\u00e9 jamais vu. Il lance en 1950 la terrible guerre de Cor\u00e9e, cherchant \u00e0 r\u00e9unifier la p\u00e9ninsule sous son contr\u00f4le, un conflit qui d\u00e9chire la r\u00e9gion et implique les grandes puissances mondiales.<\/p>\n<p>Malgr\u00e9 les difficult\u00e9s \u00e9conomiques et une famine s\u00e9v\u00e8re dans les ann\u00e9es 1990, Kim Il-sung reste une figure v\u00e9n\u00e9r\u00e9e en Cor\u00e9e du Nord, officiellement proclam\u00e9 \u00ab pr\u00e9sident \u00e9ternel \u00bb apr\u00e8s sa mort en 1994. Son h\u00e9ritage continue \u00e0 travers ses descendants, faisant de sa famille la premi\u00e8re dynastie communiste au monde.<\/p>\n<p>Source: L&rsquo;histoire des pr\u00e9sidents et rois du Monde<\/p>\n<p>Reveil-info<\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Plong\u00e9e dans la vie de Kim Il-sung, fondateur et pilier de la Cor\u00e9e du Nord<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":31226,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[38],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-31222","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-retour-sur-le-passe"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Plong\u00e9e dans la vie Kim ll- sung,fondateur et pilier de la Cor\u00e9e du Nord moderne - R\u00e9veil Info<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" 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