{"id":23113,"date":"2025-05-30T17:27:36","date_gmt":"2025-05-30T17:27:36","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/reveil-info.net\/?p=23113"},"modified":"2025-05-30T17:27:36","modified_gmt":"2025-05-30T17:27:36","slug":"usa-donald-trump-freine-par-la-justice-sur-les-surtaxes-douanieres","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/reveil-info.net\/?p=23113","title":{"rendered":"USA: Donald Trump frein\u00e9 par la justice sur les surtaxes douani\u00e8res"},"content":{"rendered":"<h3 data-v-464d0afa=\"\">Un tribunal f\u00e9d\u00e9ral am\u00e9ricain sp\u00e9cialis\u00e9 dans les questions de commerce international a inflig\u00e9 un revers important \u00e0 Donald Trump en bloquant l\u2019application g\u00e9n\u00e9ralis\u00e9e de nouvelles surtaxes douani\u00e8res. Cela d\u00e9cision remet en cause le fondement juridique utilis\u00e9 par le pr\u00e9sident Etasunien pour imposer unilat\u00e9ralement des taxes sur les importations, et relance le d\u00e9bat sur la s\u00e9paration des pouvoirs aux \u00c9tats-Unis.<\/h3>\n<p>Le 28 mai, le Tribunal de commerce international des \u00c9tats-Unis (ITC), bas\u00e9 \u00e0 New York, a rendu une d\u00e9cision qui invalide l\u2019application des droits de douane dits \u00ab\u00a0<i>r\u00e9ciproques<\/i>\u00a0\u00bb impos\u00e9s par Donald Trump. Ces taxes, d\u00e9cr\u00e9t\u00e9es le 2 avril, visaient tous les produits import\u00e9s aux \u00c9tats-Unis, avec\u00a0<i>un taux minimum de 10 %, pouvant atteindre jusqu\u2019\u00e0 50 % selon les pays d\u2019origine.<\/i><\/p>\n<p>Pour justifier ces mesures, Donald Trump s\u2019\u00e9tait appuy\u00e9 sur la loi d\u2019urgence \u00e9conomique de 1977 (IEEPA), cens\u00e9e autoriser la Maison Blanche \u00e0 prendre des d\u00e9cisions rapides face \u00e0 une menace \u00ab\u00a0<i>extraordinaire et inhabituelle<\/i> \u00bb. Mais pour les juges, cette loi ne permet en aucun cas d\u2019imposer une surtaxe g\u00e9n\u00e9ralis\u00e9e et permanente sur les importations. Une telle mesure rel\u00e8ve exclusivement de l\u2019autorit\u00e9 du Congr\u00e8s&#8230;.<\/p>\n<p><strong>Les \u00e9chos<\/strong><\/p>\n<p><strong>Reveil-info.net<\/strong><\/p>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Un tribunal f\u00e9d\u00e9ral am\u00e9ricain sp\u00e9cialis\u00e9 dans les questions de commerce international a inflig\u00e9 un revers<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":23118,"comment_status":"open","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[2,8],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-23113","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-actu","category-international"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v27.5 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>USA: Donald Trump frein\u00e9 par la justice sur les surtaxes douani\u00e8res - R\u00e9veil Info<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" 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